High spatial resolution and contrast radiography of hydrodynamic instabilities at the National Ignition Facility

Author:

Do A.1ORCID,Angulo A. M.2,Nagel S. R.1ORCID,Hall G. N.1ORCID,Bradley D. K.1ORCID,Hsing W. W.1,Pickworth L. A.1ORCID,Izumi N.1ORCID,Robey H. F.3,Zhou Y.1

Affiliation:

1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA

2. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA

3. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

Abstract

We are developing techniques for studying the Rayleigh–Taylor (RT) and Richtmyer–Meshkov (RM) instabilities in a planar geometry at high-energy-densities at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). In particular, through the improvement of experimental imaging quality, we are progressing toward the study of the turbulent regime of the mixing regions in capsule implosion experiments for inertial confinement fusion, which requires few micrometers resolution. Using 60 NIF beams, a solid shock tube is driven launching a shock wave that crosses the interface between a dense and a light material pre-machined in the target to obtain sinusoidal ripples, which results in RM and RT instabilities that are imaged using the NIF Crystal Backlighter Imager. High-quality images were obtained with a mean resolution of 7  μm and improved contrast. While the obtained resolution does not allow the observation of the smallest scale of the “turbulent” energy spectrum, the generated image encompasses 63% of the total flow energy, a 50% improvement over previous studies, which is observed for the first time a roll-up feature in a high energy density-type RT experiment.

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics

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