Effect of Nb, Ti microalloying on hot deformation behavior of high strength steel

Abstract

The deformation resistance would be increased with the addition of Nb and Ti, which makes it difficult to accurately control the rolling process, resulting in mixed grains and cracks. The hot deformation behavior of Nb–Ti microalloyed high strength steel was investigated in the temperature range of 900–1100 °C with the strain rate between 0.1 and 5 s−1. The recrystallization active energy was obtained by regression calculation, and the thermal deformation equation was established. The dynamic recrystallization critical strain model was established by changing the work hardening rate. The results show that a higher deformation temperature and lower strain rate are conducive to dynamic recrystallization. The active energy of dynamic recrystallization is 386.30 kJ mol−1, εp = 1.23 × 10−2Z0.087, and εc = 1.95 × 10−3Z0.111. The high strength steel is strengthened by the strengthening of grain refining and precipitation of Nb–Ti microalloys. The second phase particles are TiN with a size of about 100 nm, (Nb, Ti)C with the size between 50 and 80 nm, and NbC with the size between 10 and 20 nm.