Laser-driven quasi-static B-fields for magnetized high-energy-density experiments

Author:

Vlachos C.123ORCID,Ospina-Bohórquez V.1456,Bradford P. W.17ORCID,Pérez-Callejo G.18ORCID,Ehret M.19ORCID,Guillon P.1,Lendrin M.1,Vaisseau X.4ORCID,Albertazzi B.10,Soussan E.10,Koenig M.10ORCID,Malko S.11ORCID,Kaur C.12,Gjevre M.12ORCID,Fedosejevs R.12,Bailly-Grandvaux M.13ORCID,Walsh C. A.14ORCID,Florido R.15ORCID,Suzuki-Vidal F.16ORCID,McGuffey C.17ORCID,Saret J.13,Beg F. N.13ORCID,Chodukowski T.18ORCID,Pisarczyk T.18ORCID,Rusiniak Z.18ORCID,Dostal J.19ORCID,Dudzak R.19ORCID,Calisti A.20ORCID,Ferri S.20ORCID,Volpe L.9ORCID,Woolsey N. C.7ORCID,Gremillet L.46ORCID,Tikhonchuk V.12ORCID,Santos J. J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Université de Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA, Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA) 1 , UMR 5107, F-33405 Talence, France

2. Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers, University Research and Innovation Centre, Hellenic Mediterranean University 2 , 74100 Rethymno, Crete, Greece

3. Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University 3 , 73133 Chania, Crete, Greece

4. CEA, DAM, DIF 4 , F-91297 Arpajon, France

5. Departamento de Física Fundamental, Universidad de Salamanca 5 , 37008 Salamanca, Spain

6. Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LMCE 6 , 91690 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France

7. York Plasma Institute, School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York 7 , York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

8. Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Óptica, Universidad de Valladolid 8 , 47011 Valladolid, Spain

9. Centro de Laseres Pulsados 9 , Building M5, Science Park, 37185 Villamayor, Salamanca, Spain

10. LULI – CNRS, CEA, Sorbonne Universités, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris 10 , F-91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France

11. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory 11 , Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA

12. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta 12 , Edmonton, T6G1R1 Alberta, Canada

13. Center for Energy Research, University of California San Diego 13 , La Jolla, California 92093, USA

14. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 14 , Livermore, California 94550, USA

15. iUNAT–Departamento de Física, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 15 , 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain

16. Plasma Physics Group, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London 16 , London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

17. General Atomics 17 , San Diego, California 92121, USA

18. Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion 18 , 01-497 Warsaw, Poland

19. Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences 19 , 182 00 Prague, Czech Republic

20. Aix Marseille Université, CNRS 20 , PIIM, F-13013 Marseille, France

Abstract

We present measurements of magnetic fields generated in laser-driven coil targets irradiated by laser pulses of nanosecond duration, 1.053 μm wavelength, 500 J energy, and ∼1015 W/cm2 intensity, at the LULI2000 facility. Using two perpendicular probing axes, proton deflectometry is used to characterize the coil current and static charge at different times. Results reveal various deflection features that can be unambiguously linked to a looping quasi-steady current of well-understood polarity or to a static charging of the coil surface. Measured currents are broadly consistent with predictions from a laser-driven diode-current source and lumped circuit model, supporting the quasi-steady assessment of the discharges. Peak magnetic fields of ∼50 T at the center of 500-μm-diameter coils, obtained at the moderate laser intensity, open up the use of such laser-driven coil targets at facilities worldwide to study numerous phenomena in magnetized high-energy-density plasmas, and its potential applications.

Funder

EUROfusion

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

GPR LIGHT

Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation

PMW

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

U.S. Department of Energy

LIGHT S&T

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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