A laminar spray group combustion experiment (LSGCE) with in situ image diagnostic methods and image analysis algorithms

Abstract

Spray combustion is important for different engines. The understanding of spray combustion should be further promoted especially in the non-dilute region, and there is lack of well-defined spray experiments. In this study, an experimental platform was developed. Using this platform, a cylindrical quasi-laminar spray can be formed and ignited by a thin and straight hot wire, making it a simple configuration. Two image diagnostic methods were also developed to capture in situ microscopic droplet images and macroscopic droplet–flame images synchronously. Different image analysis algorithms were developed to obtain droplet statistics (diameter, velocity, and number density) and flame information (size, location, and flame propagation speed) from the raw images. The design, diagnostic methods, and image analysis methods are detailedly presented. This experimental platform can cover a wide range of operating conditions, with Gig in a range of 0.01–0.06 and temperature in a range from room temperature to 1400 K. In addition, this platform is small in size and is capable of further implanting into a ground-based microgravity facilitaty. The whole experimental system can be applied in spray ignition and combustion studies and can provide legitimate data for further model development.