The acceleration of a high-charge electron bunch to 10 GeV in a 10-cm nanoparticle-assisted wakefield accelerator

Author:

Aniculaesei Constantin1ORCID,Ha Thanh1ORCID,Yoffe Samuel2ORCID,Labun Lance13ORCID,Milton Stephen3ORCID,McCary Edward1,Spinks Michael M.1,Quevedo Hernan J.1ORCID,Labun Ou Z.1ORCID,Sain Ritwik1ORCID,Hannasch Andrea1ORCID,Zgadzaj Rafal1,Pagano Isabella14ORCID,Franco-Altamirano Jose A.1,Ringuette Martin L.1,Gaul Erhart1,Luedtke Scott V.5,Tiwari Ganesh6ORCID,Ersfeld Bernhard2ORCID,Brunetti Enrico2ORCID,Ruhl Hartmut7,Ditmire Todd1ORCID,Bruce Sandra1ORCID,Donovan Michael E.3ORCID,Downer Michael C.1ORCID,Jaroszynski Dino A.2ORCID,Hegelich Bjorn Manuel13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Texas at Austin 1 , Austin, Texas 78712, USA

2. SUPA Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde 2 , Glasgow, Scotland G4 0NG, United Kingdom

3. Tau Systems, Inc. 3 , Austin, Texas 78701, USA

4. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 4 , Livermore, California 94550, USA

5. Los Alamos National Laboratory 5 , Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

6. Brookhaven National Laboratory 6 , Upton, New York 11973, USA

7. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität 7 , Munich, Germany

Abstract

An intense laser pulse focused onto a plasma can excite nonlinear plasma waves. Under appropriate conditions, electrons from the background plasma are trapped in the plasma wave and accelerated to ultra-relativistic velocities. This scheme is called a laser wakefield accelerator. In this work, we present results from a laser wakefield acceleration experiment using a petawatt-class laser to excite the wakefields as well as nanoparticles to assist the injection of electrons into the accelerating phase of the wakefields. We find that a 10-cm-long, nanoparticle-assisted laser wakefield accelerator can generate 340 pC, 10 ± 1.86 GeV electron bunches with a 3.4 GeV rms convolved energy spread and a 0.9 mrad rms divergence. It can also produce bunches with lower energies in the 4–6 GeV range.

Funder

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Office of Science

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Science and Technology Facilities Council

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Nuclear and High Energy Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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