CrB-type, ordered α-MnB: Single crystal structure and spin-canted magnetic behavior

Abstract

Manganese monoboride has a low- (α) and a high-temperature (β) modification, as well as a defect-rich low-temperature variant (α′). The crystal structure (FeB-type structure, s.g. Pnma) and properties of high-temperature MnB are well-known. In this work, single crystals were grown via chemical vapor transport reactions, both of β-MnB and the low-temperature modification, α-MnB. This allowed for determining the crystal structure of defect-free α-MnB [CrB-type structure, s.g. Cmcm, a = 3.0098(6) Å, b = 7.6390(2) Å, and c = 2.94620(6) Å]. Furthermore, α′-MnB, the stacking fault-dominated CrB-variant, was obtained as crystalline powder and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Direction-resolved measurements of the magnetic properties of α-MnB revealed spin-canted magnetic behavior along c and ferromagnetism along a and b with a Curie temperature of 456 K; ferromagnetic β-MnB has a Curie temperature of 568 K.