Investigation of reflection-based measurements of microwave kinetic inductance detectors in the optical bands

Author:

Hu Jie12ORCID,Boussaha Faouzi1ORCID,Nicaise Paul1ORCID,Chaumont Christine1ORCID,Appavou Maria1ORCID,Pham Viet Dung2ORCID,Piat Michel2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Université, CNRS 1 , 75014 Paris, France

2. Université de Paris, CNRS 2 , Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75013 Paris, France

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the single photon response from the reflection of the microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) array. Reflection measurements are carried out using two configurations: one is measured simultaneously with the transmission, and the other is obtained with a single-ended MKID array terminated with an open load. Compared with the transmission, reflection measurements significantly reduce the readout noise of the single-ended MKID array. This is also reflected in the improvement of the median energy resolving power by around 20%–30% under pulsed photon illumination at λ = 405 nm, mainly due to an increase in the size of the resonance circle on the IQ plane. This method has the potential to be used to read out large MKID arrays.

Funder

European Research Council

Labex UnivEarthS

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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