Pressure-induced reemergence of superconductivity in BaIr2Ge7 and Ba3Ir4Ge16 with cage structures

Abstract

Clathrate-like or caged compounds have attracted great interest owing to their structural flexibility, as well as their fertile physical properties. Here, we report the pressure-induced reemergence of superconductivity in BaIr2Ge7 and Ba3Ir4Ge16, two new caged superconductors with two-dimensional building blocks of cage structures. After suppression of the ambient-pressure superconducting (SC-I) states, new superconducting (SC-II) states emerge unexpectedly, with Tc increased to a maximum of 4.4 and 4.0 K for BaIr2Ge7 and Ba3Ir4Ge16, respectively. Combined with high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction and Raman measurements, we propose that the reemergence of superconductivity in these caged superconductors can be ascribed to a pressure-induced phonon softening linked to cage shrinkage.