National primary standard of air kerma, air kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate and energy flux for X-rays and gamma radiation GET 8-2019

Author:

Oborin Alexandr V.1,Villevalde Anna Y.1,Trofimchuk Sergey G.1

Affiliation:

1. D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)

Abstract

The results of development of the national primary standard of air kerma, air kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate and energy flux for X-rays and gamma radiation GET 8-2011 in 2019 are presented according to the recommendations of the ICRU Report No. 90 “Key Data for Ionizing-Radiation Dosimetry: Measurement Standards and Applications”. The following changes are made to the equations for the units determination with the standard: in the field of X-rays, new correction coefficients of the free-air ionization chambers are introduced and the relative standard uncertainty of the average energy to create an ion pair in air is changed; in the field of gamma radiation, the product of the average energy to create an ion pair in air and the electron stopping-power graphite to air ratio for the cavity ionization chambers is changed. More accurate values of the units reproduced by GET 8-2019 are obtained and new metrological characteristics of the standard are stated.

Publisher

FSUE VNIIMS All-Russian Research Institute of Metrological Service

Subject

General Medicine

Reference8 articles.

1. Oborin A. V., Villevalde A. Y., Trofimchuk S. G., National primary standard for the unit of air kerma, air kerma rate, exposure, exposure rate, and X- and Gamma-ray energy flux, Measurement Techniques, 2012, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 849–857.

2. ICRU Report No. 90 Key Data for Ionizing-Radiation Dosimetry: Measurement Standards and Applications, Journal of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, 2014, vol. 14, Iss. 1.

3. McEwen M. et al., Rapp B. Report to CCRI(I) on the recommendations of ICRU Report 90, 2017.

4. Burns D. T., Buermann L., Metrologia, 2009, vol. 46, pp. S9–S23. https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/46/2/S02

5. Kawrakow I. et al., The EGSnrc Code System: Monte Carlo simulation of electron and photon transport, Technical Report PIRS-701, 2017, National Research Council Canada.

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