Fatigue Testing of Pipeline Welds and Heat-Affected Zones in Pressurized Hydrogen Gas

Author:

Drexler Elizabeth S.1,Slifka Andrew J.1,Amaro Robert L.2,Sowards Jeffrey W.3,Connolly Matthew J.1,Martin May L.14,Lauria Damian S.1

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Material Measurement Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, USA

2. University of Alabama, , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA

3. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, , Huntsville, AL 35812, USA

4. University of Colorado, , Boulder, CO 80309, USA

Abstract

Several welds and associated heat-affected zones (HAZs) on two API X70 and two API X52 pipes were tested to determine the fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) in pressurized hydrogen gas and assess the area of the pipe that was most susceptible to fatigue when subjected to hydrogen gas. The relationship between FCGRs for welds and HAZs compared to base metal is discussed relative to local residual stresses, differences in the actual path of the crack, and hydrogen pressure effects.

Funder

Material Measurement Laboratory

Publisher

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Subject

General Engineering

Reference38 articles.

1. Walter R, Chandler WT (1973) Influence of Gaseous Hydrogen on Metals—Final Report. (Rocketdyne, Canoga Park, CA), National Aeronautics and Space Administration Report NASA-CR124410.

2. Sensitivity of Steels to Degradation in Gaseous Hydrogen

3. Hydrogen embrittlement of high strength pipeline steels

4. Tensile Testing of Carbon Steel in High Pressure Hydrogen

5. Fracture and Fatigue of Commercial Grade API Pipeline Steels in Gaseous Hydrogen

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