Optical Quantum Memory and its Applications in Quantum Communication Systems

Author:

Ma Lijun1,Slattery Oliver1,Tang Xiao1

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Information Technology Laboratory, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA

Abstract

Optical quantum memory is a device that can store the quantum state of photons and retrieve it on demand and with high fidelity. It is emerging as an essential device to enhance security, speed, scalability, and performance of many quantum systems used in communications, computing, metrology, and more. In this paper, we will specifically consider the impact of optical quantum memory on quantum communications systems. Following a general overview of the theoretical and experimental research progress in optical quantum memory, we will outline its role in quantum communications, including as a photon source, photon interference, quantum key distribution (QKD), quantum teleportation, quantum repeater, and quantum networks.

Funder

Information Technology Laboratory

Publisher

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Subject

General Engineering

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