Hydrochemical assessment of the quality of thermal mineral water for irrigation: The case of Hammam Meskoutine (northeast Algeria)

Author:

Benamara Abdelwaheb1,Hedjal Sihem2,Bouguerra Hamza3,Tachi Salah Eddine4

Affiliation:

1. Ziane Achour Djelfa University

2. niversity of Badji Mokhtar - Annaba

3. University of Badji Mokhtar - Annaba

4. National Polytechnic School

Abstract

This study was carried out to assess the state and quality of Hammam Meskoutine's thermal mineral water and its suitability for irrigation. To accomplish this, water samples from ten different thermal mineral springs were evaluated in February and June of 2016, respectively, in the region of Hammam Meskoutine in northeastern Algeria. The analyzed parameters are the water’s physical and chemical characteristics (temperature, pH and electrical conductivity) as measured in situ, and the dosing of the major components (Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, and K+) in the laboratory. Based on the chemical analyses, irrigation quality parameters were calculated, e.g. the sodium absorption ratio (SAR), the percent of sodium (% Na), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), permeability index (PI), and magnesium hazard (MH). The results showed the spring water there to be generally unsuitable for irrigation practices during the two sampling periods.

Publisher

University of Ljubljana

Subject

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology,Environmental Engineering

Reference32 articles.

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2. Ayers, R. S., Westcot, D. W. (1985). Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 29 Rev. 1. Food and Agricultural Organization. Rome, 1, 74.

3. Benamara, A. (2017). Les eauxthermal minerales et développement durable: Cas de Hammam Meskoutine et Hammam Ouled Ali (Nord-est Algerien), thèse de Doctorat 3eme cycle enHydraulique; université Badji Mokhtar-Annaba. Algérie: 144.

4. Bétier, M., Savornin, MM., Dalloni, Bouillon M. (1937). Carte géologique de l’Algérie, Feuille no.75 Hammam Debagh. Échelle 1/50000 publiée par le service géologique de l’Algérie.

5. Bouaroudj, S., Kadem, D. (2014). Evaluation de la qualitéd’eaud’irigation des oueds:Rhumel et Boumerzoug (Constantine). Revue scientifique et technique. LJEE, (24-25), 35–44.

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