Viscosity of aqueous solutions of mono-, di- and polysaccharides

Author:

Boruk S. D.1

Affiliation:

1. Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University

Abstract

It was found that the nature of the effect of mono- and disaccharides on the viscosity of aqueous solutions increases with increasing concentration. Solutions of a substance with a higher molecular weight (sucrose) have a higher viscosity than monosaccharides (glucose, fructose). Solutions of pectin in the studied concentration range (0.05 - 0.5% (wt)) have a viscosity in the range (1 - 1.5) 10-3 Pa∙s and behave like Newtonian fluids. The increase in viscosity in solutions of monosaccharide + pectin indicates a low intensity of the associative interaction of molecules in solution. It was found that the introduction of aqueous solutions of monosaccharides background concentration of pectin (C = 0.05%) can significantly bring the viscosity of monosaccharide solutions to the viscosity of disaccharide (sucrose). The composition of the complex additive monosaccharides + polysaccharide is proposed. The recommended concentration of pectin is 0.05 - 0.1%; monosaccharides 10 - 40%. The use of a complex additive (monosaccharides + polysaccharide) will provide the necessary stability of food semi-finished products.

Publisher

Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University

Subject

General Medicine

Reference11 articles.

1. M. F. Kravchenko, O. L, Romanovska, S. D. Boruk. Reolohichni vlastyvosti biskvitnoho tista z boroshnom «Zdorovia» // Naukovi pratsi NUKhT – 2015 – T.21, №5 – S. 69-74 (in Ukrainian).

2. Serhii Boruk, Olha Romanovska, Olha Herych. Protsesy strukturuvannia v dyspersnykh systemakh na osnovi manoi krupy ta krupy kinoa // “Lvivski khimichni chytannia – 2017” KhVI naukova konferentsiia. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats, Lviv, 28 – 31 travnia 2017 r.– Lviv:–2017.– S. F29 (in Ukrainian).

3. S. D. Boruk, O. Yu. Herych, O. L. Romanovska. Zamina manoi krupy na krupu kinoa v kondyterskykh vyrobakh yak napriam pidvyshchennia yikh rivnia kharchovoi bezpeky // III Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia «Iakist i bezpeka kharchovykh pro¬duktiv». – Kyiv. – 2017.– S. 120–121 (in Ukrainian).

4. S. Boruk, I. Winkler, O. Romanovska, O. Gerych. Quinoa as a substitute for semolina: some aspects and problems of introduction // The international conference “Biotechnologies, present and perspectives”. – Suceava. – 2017 – P. 24.

5. Sergiy Boruk, Igor Winkler, Olga Romanovska, Olga Gerych. Quinoa as a substitute for semolina: some aspects and problems of introduction // Food and Environment Safety - Journal of Faculty of Food Engineering, Ştefan cel Mare University - Suceava Volume XVI, Issue 4 – 2017 – P. 196-201.

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