The enduring legacy of the “constant-field equation” in membrane ion transport

Author:

Alvarez Osvaldo1ORCID,Latorre Ramon2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Santiago, Chile

2. Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile

Abstract

In 1943, David Goldman published a seminal paper in The Journal of General Physiology that reported a concise expression for the membrane current as a function of ion concentrations and voltage. This body of work was, and still is, the theoretical pillar used to interpret the relationship between a cell’s membrane potential and its external and/or internal ionic composition. Here, we describe from an historical perspective the theory underlying the constant-field equation and its application to membrane ion transport.

Funder

Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico

Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Subject

Physiology

Reference65 articles.

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3. The effects of changes in internal ionic concentrations on the electrical properties of perfused giant axons;Baker;J. Physiol.,1962

4. Untersuchungen zur Thermodynamik der bioelektrischen Strome.;Bernstein;Pflfigers Arch. ges. Physiol.,1902

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