THE OCCURRENCE OF PORPHYRINS IN CULTURES OF C. DIPHTHERIAE

Author:

Coulter Calvin B.1,Stone Florence M.1

Affiliation:

1. From the Department of Bacteriology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York

Abstract

A complex porphyrin which has not been hitherto described is found in liquid cultures of C. diphtheriae. The porphyrin is a combination of coproporphyrin with both iron and copper, and shows an oxidation-reduction change. This is the first report, as far as we are able to determine, of a porphyrin compound which contains both iron and copper in its molecule. Its source is in all probability the cytochome of the bacilli. The content of porphyrin is proportional to the biological titer of the culture filtrate; the suggestion is offered that the toxin itself is derived from cytochrome.

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Subject

Physiology

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1. Physiological role and potential clinical interest of mycobacterial pigments;IUBMB Life;2011-02

2. Distribution, Structure, and Properties of the Tetrapyrroles;Advances in Enzymology - and Related Areas of Molecular Biology;2006-11-22

3. Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Its Relatives;Bacteriological Reviews;1970-12

4. Synthesis of Tetrapyrroles by Microorganisms;Physiological Reviews;1961-04-01

5. Pyrrolfarbstoffe;Bausteine des Tierkörpers II;1960

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