Can virtual reality headsets be used safely as a distraction method for paediatric orthopaedic patients? A feasibility study

Abstract

Introduction Virtual reality (VR) has been shown to decrease pain and anxiety in clinical areas. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of ‘Rescape DR.VR Junior’ headset as a distraction method for paediatric orthopaedic patients. Methods An internal risk assessment by medical engineers to determine its safety deemed the device safe to be used only in the venepuncture and plaster rooms, while further investigation is needed to establish its safety in the operating theatre/anaesthetic room. A total of 32 children (age range: 2–15 years) took the option to use the device while they underwent venepuncture or a cast procedure. Anxiety scores, measured on a Likert scale, were collected pre and postprocedure. Participants were asked if they would use the device again. Subjective feedback was also collated from the supervising clinical staff. Results A total of 66% (21) showed a reduction in anxiety scores, 28% (9) had no change in score; all scores being mild, 1–3 on the Likert scale; 6% (2) showed an increase in postprocedure score. All participants stated they would use the device again. One patient declined the device. Health professionals also gave positive subjective feedback and they would all use it again with their paediatric patients. No adverse events were recorded. Conclusion The ‘Rescape DR.VR Junior’ headset has been found to be a safe and feasible distraction method for use in children in the venepuncture and plaster room. Further research is required to assess its safety and effectiveness in other clinical areas, including the paediatric orthopaedic operating theatre.