1. Department of Operating Room, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai City, Yantai, Shandong, China
2. Department of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
3. Department of Interventional Medicine, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai City, Yantai, Shandong, China
4. Department of Anesthesiology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, Qinghai, China
5. Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
6. Department of PICC Catheterization, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China