The Psychosocial and Physiological Effects of Choir-Singing in People with Dementia

Author:

Dawudi Milad1,Schall Arthur12ORCID,Tesky Valentina A.12,Pantel Johannes12

Affiliation:

1. Geriatric Medicine, Institute of General Practice, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

2. Frankfurt Forum for Interdisciplinary Ageing Research (FFIA), Germany

Abstract

Abstract: We conducted a pilot study to assess the expected effects of regular choir-singing in persons with dementia. We measured psychosocial and physiological outcomes in the 19 choir members ( Mage = 76.95) with mild-to-moderate dementia. We evaluated the weekly choir rehearsals individually (situational measurements) and overall (pre-/posttests). Our data suggested significant increases in emotional well-being during the choir sessions and significant reductions in cortisol levels in saliva as an indicator of stress. Observations by the caregiving relatives confirmed the positive influence of choir-singing on participants’ emotional and communication behavior. The results of the pilot study reveal the therapeutic potential of choir-based music interventions in persons with dementia and show that these effects can be demonstrated in community-based singing programs.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Gerontology

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