The MULAN Trial – RCT on the use of MUsic in Cath-Lab to reduce ANxiety during peripheral vascular interventions

Author:

Pampel Johannes12ORCID,McCarthy Conni1,Krankenberg Hans1ORCID,Dannberg Gudrun2,Schulze P. Christian2,Thieme Marcus12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. REGIOMED Vascular-Center, Sonneberg, Germany

2. Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany

Abstract

Summary: Background: The purpose was to analyze the use of classical music to reduce procedure-related anxiety while conducting percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in patients with peripheral artery disease. Patients and methods: A total of 155 patients were analyzed in this single center randomized controlled trial. Procedure-related anxiety was assessed by a numerical rating scale (NRS, 0–10) and by recording of physiological parameters at three different points in time. A survey was conducted after the intervention. Results: This study showed that the patients listened to music overcame their procedure-related anxiety more quickly than the patients in the control group. The NRS at second timepoint was significantly reduced in intervention group compared to control group (p<0.01; r=0.2). Most participants stated that they would like to listen to music during possible future interventions. Conclusions: Classical music during endovascular interventions reduced procedure-related anxiety measured as greater reduction in NRS values in intervention group as well as in results of questionnaire performed post procedurally in PAD patients.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

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