ESVM guidelines – the diagnosis and management of Raynaud’s phenomenon

Author:

Belch Jill12,Carlizza Anita32,Carpentier Patrick H.42,Constans Joel52,Khan Faisel12,Wautrecht Jean-Claude62,Visona Adriana78,Heiss Christian98,Brodeman Marianne108,Pécsvárady Zsolt118,Roztocil Karel128,Colgan Mary-Paula138,Vasic Dragan148,Gottsäter Anders158,Amann-Vesti Beatrice168,Chraim Ali178,Poredoš Pavel188,Olinic Dan-Mircea198,Madaric Juraj208,Nikol Sigrid218,Herrick Ariane L.2223,Sprynger Muriel2423,Klein-Weigel Peter2523,Hafner Franz2623,Staub Daniel2723,Zeman Zan2823

Affiliation:

1. University of Dundee School of Medicine, Dundee, United Kingdom

2. Writing group

3. Azienda Ospedaliera S.Giovanni-Addolorata, Rome, Italy

4. Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France

5. Hopital St Andre, Bordeaux, France

6. Cliniques universitaires de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

7. Angiology Unit, Azienda ULSS 2, Marca Trevigiana, Treviso, Italy

8. ESVM board authors

9. Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany

10. Division of Angiology, Medical University, Graz, Austria

11. Head of 2nd Dept. of Internal Medicine, Vascular Center, Flor Ferenc Teaching Hospital, Kistarcsa, Hungary

12. Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic

13. St. James’s Hospital and Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland

14. Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia

15. Department of Vascular Diseases, Skåne University Hospital, Sweden

16. Clinic for Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland

17. Department of Vascular Surgery, Cedrus Vein and Vascular Clinic, Lviv Hospital, Lviv, Ukraine

18. University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia

19. Medical Clinic no. 1, Iuliu Hatieganu, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

20. National Institute of Heart and Vascular Diseases, Bratislava, Slovakia

21. Asklepios Klinik St. Georg, Klinische und Interventionelle Angiologie, Hamburg, Germany

22. Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

23. Country authors

24. Cardiology-Vascular Medicine, Cardiology Department, University Hospital Liège, Liège, France

25. Helios Klinik Berlin-Buch, Klinik für Angiologie, Berlin, Germany

26. Division of Angiology, Medical University, Graz, Austria

27. Department of Angiology, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland

28. Department of Clinical Cardiology and Angiology, Hospital Bulovka, Prague, Czech Republic

Abstract

Abstract. Regarding the clinical diagnosis of Raynaud’s phenomenon and its associated conditions, investigations and treatment are substantial, and yet no international consensus has been published regarding the medical management of patients presenting with this condition. Most knowledge on this topic derives from epidemiological surveys and observational studies; few randomized studies are available, almost all relating to drug treatment, and thus these guidelines were developed as an expert consensus document to aid in the diagnosis and management of Raynaud’s phenomenon. This consensus document starts with a clarification about the definition and terminology of Raynaud’s phenomenon and covers the differential and aetiological diagnoses as well as the symptomatic treatment.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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