Providing Medical Care at the End of Life – A Cross-Sectional Study of Long-Term Care Facilities in Switzerland

Author:

Pautex Sophie1,Schneider Martin1,Charmillot Pierre-Alain2,Bassal Catherine3,de Paula Emilie Morgan4,Herrmann François5,Gamondi Claudia6,Fusi-Schmidhauser Tanja6

Affiliation:

1. Palliative Medicine Division, Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospitals; University of Geneva, Geneva

2. HE-Arc Santé, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Neuchâtel

3. Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Gerontology and Vulnerability (CIGEV), University of Geneva, Geneva

4. Swiss Center of expertise in the social sciences (FORS), Lausanne

5. Geriatric division, Department of Rehabilitation and Geriatrics, Geneva University Hospitals; University of Geneva, Geneva

6. Palliative and Supportive Care Clinic, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona

Abstract

Abstract. The provision of high-quality palliative care in nursing homes (NHs) requires specific knowledge and skills among health professionals. The aims of the study were to assess quality of care during the dying process and quality of end-of-life of NH residents in the French and Italian parts of Switzerland. 90 residents died during the study period (mean age 88.7 years). Mean of the “End-of-Life in Dementia Scales – Comfort Assessment while Dying” score was 35.7 (theoretical range 14–42). Mean of the “Quality of Dying in LongTerm Care” score was 38.3 (theoretical range 11–55). In conclusion, the quality of dying and quality of end-of-life care in NH studied can be improved improved, in particular on the anticipation level. Die Bereitstellung einer qualitativ hochwertigen Palliativversorgung in Pflegeheimen erfordert spezifische Fähigkeiten. Ziel der Studie war es, die Qualität der Sterbebegleitung von Bewohnern, die in der französisch- und italienischsprachigen Schweiz in Pflegeheimen sterben, zu bewerten. 90 Bewohner starben während der Studiendauer (Durchschnittsalter 88,7 Jahre). Der mittlere Wert der «End-of-Life in Dementia Scales – Comfort Assessment while Dying» lag bei 35,7 (theoretischer Bereich 14–42). Der Mittelwert der Skala «the Quality of Dying in LongTerm Care» lag bei 38,3 (theoretischer Bereich 11–55). Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die Qualität der Versorgung am Lebensende in den untersuchten Pflegeheimen verbessert werden kann, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Antizipation.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

General Medicine

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