Electrospun materials for energy harvesting, conversion, and storage: A review

Author:

Laudenslager Michael J.1,Scheffler Raymond H.1,Sigmund Wolfgang M.1

Affiliation:

1. 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-6400, USA

Abstract

Long-length nanofibers are able to form porous networks with high surface-area-to-volume ratios, and decrease diffusion lengths. While there are numerous techniques to create nanostructures, electrospinning is the only technique that allows fabrication of nanofibers at long-length scales. These uniquely shaped fibers are applied to several energy-related devices. This review is an in-depth summary of the uses of electrospun fibers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), batteries, capacitors, fuel cells, and hydrogen storage devices. Developments in electrospinning technologies to create novel fiber morphologies are also discussed.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry

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