Understanding statistical graphs of students attending multigrade rural schools in Chile

Author:

Bustamante-Valdés Matías1ORCID,Díaz-Levicoy Danilo12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, CHILE

2. Centro de Investigación en Educación Matemática y Estadística, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, CHILE

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the graphical comprehension of 5<sup>th</sup> and 6<sup>th</sup> grade students in multigrade rural primary education in Chile. The theoretical framework considers levels of reading and semiotic levels in statistical graphs. A qualitative methodology of descriptive level is followed, using content analysis method for the responses given to a questionnaire by 22 students from five multigrade rural schools. The results show that, overall, students do not encounter difficulties in answering questions at level 1 reading (literal reading), but difficulties gradually increase as the reading level increases. Regarding semiotic levels, difficulties arise in constructing graphs using data distribution (semiotic level 3) and completing a graph with two data distributions (semiotic level 4).

Publisher

Modestum Ltd

Reference49 articles.

1. Abós, P., & Boix, R. (2017). Evaluación de los aprendizajes en escuelas rurales multigrado [Evaluation of learning in rural multigrade schools]. Aula Abierta [Open Classroom], 45, 41-48. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.45.1.2017.41-48

2. Alsina, Á., & Vásquez, C. (2016). La probabilidad en educación primaria. De lo que debería enseñarse a lo que se enseña [Probability in primary education. From what should be taught to what is taught]. Uno, 71, 46-52.

3. Arteaga, P. (2008). Análisis de gráficos estadísticos elaborados en un proyecto de análisis de datos [Analysis of statistical graphs prepared in a data analysis project] [Master’s thesis, Universidad de Granada].

4. Arteaga, P. (2011). Evaluación de conocimientos sobre gráficos estadísticos y conocimientos didácticos de futuros profesores [Assessment of knowledge about statistical graphs and didactic knowledge of future teachers] [PhD thesis, Universidad de Granada].

5. Batanero, C. (2001). Didáctica de la estadística [Teaching of statistics]. GEEUG.

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