Improving the learning of geometric proportionality using van Hiele’s model, mathematical visualization, and GeoGebra

Author:

Restrepo-Ochoa Jhor Fredy1ORCID,Gualdrón-Pinto Elgar2ORCID,Ávila-Ascanio Luis Fernando34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Santander, COLOMBIA

2. Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Norte de Santander, COLOMBIA

3. Escuela Normal Superior Cristo Rey, Barrancabermeja, Santander, COLOMBIA

4. Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Santander, COLOMBIA

Abstract

This qualitative, action research methodology study aims at the construction of a teaching unit for the development of learning processes, analyzing the learning trajectories of students around the study of geometric proportionality in topics related to similarity, homothecy, and Thales’ theorem. The didactic unit was designed under the principles of the phases of the van Hiele’s (1986) model, mathematical visualization, and the use of GeoGebra software. Among the results obtained, it can be evidenced that students went from not having a clear notion of similarity to constructing a definition for similarity, proportionality, and homothecy; from not identifying criteria for similarity to identifying and understanding the mathematical properties that remain invariant in similar figures; from not using visualization skills and not communicating their arguments using an appropriate mathematical language to using visualization skills and processes.

Publisher

Modestum Ltd

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Education

Reference22 articles.

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2. Aravena, M., & Gutiérrez, A. (2016). Estudio de los niveles de razonamiento de van Hiele en alumnos de centros de enseñanza vulnerables de educación media en Chile [Study of van Hiele’s levels of reasoning in students from vulnerable secondary schools in Chile]. Ensenanza de Las Ciencias [Science Education], 34(1), 107-128. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/ensciencias.1664

3. Aray, A. C. A., Párraga, Q. O. F., & Chun, M. R. (2019). La falta de enseñanza de la geometría en el nivel medio y su repercusión en el nivel universitario: Análisis del proceso de nivelación de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí [The lack of teaching geometry at the secondary level and its repercussion at the university level: Analysis of the leveling process of the Technical University of Manabí]. ReHuSo: Revista de Ciencias Humanísticas y Sociales [ReHuSo: Journal of Humanistic and Social Sciences], 4(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.33936/rehuso.v4i1.1622

4. Bishop, A. J. (1983). Space and geometry. In R. Lesh, & M. Landau (Eds.), Acquisition of mathematics concepts and processes (pp. 176-203). Academic Press.

5. Bueno, Y., & Valencia, N. (2016). Uso de la herramienta GeoGebra para el desarrollo del pensamiento geométrico en estudiantes de octavo y noveno grado de la institución educativa colegio Integrado Madre de la Esperanza [Use of the GeoGebra tool for the development of geometric thinking in eighth and ninth grade students of the educational institution Colegio Integrado Madre de la Esperanza] [Masters’ thesis, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga].

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