Spatial visualization skills present in items of the Brazilian high school national exam

Author:

Mathias Carmen Vieira1ORCID,da Silva Cristian Martins2ORCID,Simas Fábio Luiz Borges3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, BRAZIL

2. Universidade Franciscana, Santa Maria, BRAZIL

3. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL

Abstract

This article aims to analyze, categorize, and quantify the Brazilian high school national exam (ENEM) questions that require spatial visualization skills (SVS) for their resolution. This is a documentary research with a qualitative-quantitative approach whose corpus of analysis is ENEM exams carried out from 2009 to 2022, in the subject of mathematics and its technologies. There are four main results of this research: (1) spatial geometry (SG) questions that require SVS for their resolution (39.7%) are proportionally more frequent in ENEM than in four most used textbooks in Brazil (<20.0%), (2) some categories of SVS are much more frequent than others in ENEM questions, (3) the proportion of geometry questions in ENEM mathematics exam (23.0%) is considerably higher than the corresponding proportion of geometry-related skills in ENEM skills framework (13.0%), and (4) approximately half of ENEM geometry questions address SG.

Publisher

Modestum Ltd

Reference39 articles.

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3. Bishop, A. J. (1983). Space and geometry. In R. Lesh, & M. Landau (Eds.), Acquisition of mathematical concepts and processes (pp. 175-203). Academic Press.

4. Blanco, T. F. (2014). Atendiendo habilidades de visualización en la enseñanza de la geometría [Addressing visualization skills in teaching geometry]. In M. Murillo (Ed.), Proceedings of the 9th International Mathematics Festival (pp. 1-13). CIENTEC Foundation.

5. Bonamino, A. C. (2014). Glossário ceale: Termos de alfabetização, leitura e escrita para educadores [Ceale glossary: Literacy, reading and writing terms for educators]. Ceale. https://www.ceale.fae.ufmg.br/glossarioceale/

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