Affiliation:
1. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, PERU
Abstract
<b>Introduction: </b>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is related to chronic kidney disease (CKD), but its association is not fully understood.<br />
<b>Objective</b>: To realize a systematic review with meta-analysis to determine the association between OSA and CKD.<br />
<b>Methods:</b> Systematic review with meta-analysis of observational studies. The search was carried out in Embase, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science. The data were calculated by the hazard ratio (HR). The heterogeneity was identified by I squared.<br />
<b>Results:</b> Five studies were included (n=6,710). The meta-analysis found an association between OSA and CKD (HR=2.00; confidence interval 95%=1.68-2.38).<br />
<b>Conclusions:</b> We found an association between OSA and CKD.
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