Surgical management of genital prolapse and combined gynecological pathologies in women: A meta-analysis

Abstract

<b>Introduction:</b> Prolapse can be fixed using a variety of surgical procedures. The goal of the present study was to examine the current literature on various surgical techniques for treating female genital organ prolapse.<br /> <b>Methods:</b> The PubMed and Medline databases were explored for pertinent literature up through August 2022 for this meta-analysis. The terms [surgery] AND [management] AND [genital prolapse OR gynaecological diseases] AND [randomised control studies OR randomised control trials] were used as search criteria. The studies that met the inclusion criteria were considered qualified using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Cochrane handbook of “Systematic reviews of interventions” was used for risk of bias assessment.<br /> <b>Results:</b> The investigations found significant difference in the heterogeneity between the groups with a 76% I² value (p&lt;0.00001). There was little variability among the six trials that examined robotic and laparoscopic therapy of prolapse (I²=0%, p=0.94). In six investigations, the odd ratio revealed no statistically significant difference between groups (1.05; 95% CI, 0.52, 2.12). However, generally there were no appreciable differences between robotic and laparoscopic treatment of female prolapse. There was a low-risk bias among the selected studies.<br /> <b>Conclusion:</b> According to this meta-analysis study, laparoscopic surgery performed better job of managing prolapse than abdominal surgery.