HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ETHANOL FOR PREVENTIVE ANTISEPTICS OF SKIN

Author:

Gorbachev DmitriiORCID

Abstract

The purpose of this work was to study the chemical and analytical quality indicators, toxicological safety indicators and microbial indicators of the effectiveness of ethyl alcohol 70% of the Lux brand and determine its purpose for skin antisepsis. Material and methods: the studies were performed by organoleptic, physical and chemical, toxicological and microbial methods in accordance with standard modern methods. Results: ethyl alcohol 70% is characterized by chemical and analytical and microbial quality indicators that meet the requirements of the State Pharmacopeia of the Republic of Belarus. According to toxicological indicators, it belongs to class IV substances are low-hazard, with no irritating effect, which corresponds to the regulatory toxicological indicators of the safety of skin antiseptics. During the primary percutaneous application on volunteers, it does not cause subjective and objective symptoms of sensitization; it belongs to substances that do not have an irritating effect and sensitizing ability. Standard test cultures and clinical strains of microorganisms are highly sensitive to ethyl alcohol 70% in a qualitative suspension test tube and micromethod without protein load and moderately sensitive in the disk-diffusion method with an exposure of 1 min. In relation to these microorganisms, the antimicrobial activity of ethyl alcohol 70% is above 99.999% and a reduction factor above 5 lg at exposure of 1 min in a quantitative suspension method without a protein load. Ethyl alcohol 70% is also characterized by a high efficiency of disinfection of the skin and E.coli-contaminated skin of volunteers over 99% and a reduction factor above 2 lg and 4 lg, respectively. Conclusion. Ethyl alcohol 70% of the brand "Lux" - a high-quality, toxicologically safe and microbial effective drug can be recommended for skin antisepsis of the injection field (class A), as well as hygienic hand antisepsis (class B) and antiseptic sanitization of the skin in the Republic of Belarus and Russian Federation.

Publisher

FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Subject

General Medicine

Reference30 articles.

1. Health care-associated infections – an overview

2. Dubel EV. New requirements for hand hygiene of medical workers and disinfection of patients' skin. Sanitary control. Occupational Safety and Health. 2021;3:103-119. (In Russ.) [Дубель Е.В. Новые требования к гигиене рук медицинских работников и обеззараживанию кожных покровов пациентов. Санэпидконтроль. Охрана труда. 2021;3:103-119].

3. Disinfection of the hands of medical workers and the skin of patients in the provision of medical care. Guidelines 3.5.1.3674-20, 14.12.2020. Moscow, 2020. 19 р. (In Russ.) [Обеззараживание рук медицинских работников и кожных покровов пациентов при оказании медицинской помощи. Методические указания 3.5.1.3674-20. Утв. Рук. Роспотребнадзора, Гл. гос. сан. врачом Российской Федерации 14.12.2020. Москва, 2020. 19 с.].

4. Normative indicators of safety and effectiveness of disinfectants. Sanitary rules and norms 21-112-99, 06.01.99. Minsk, 1999. 28 p. (In Russ.) [Нормативные показатели безопасности и эффективности дезинфекционных средств. СанПиН 21-112-99, утв. Пост. Гл. гос. сан. врачом Респ. Беларусь 06.01.99. Минск, 1999. 28 с.].

5. Shestopalov NV, Panteleeva LG, Sokolova NF, et al. Federal Clinical Recommendations on the Choice of Chemical Disinfection and Sterilization Agents for Use in Medical Organizations. M., 2015. 67 p. (In Russ.) [Шестопалов Н.В., Пантелеева Л.Г., Соколова Н.Ф. и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по выбору химических средств дезинфекции и стерилизации для использования в медицинских организациях. М., 2015. 67 с.]

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3