Russian-Estonian border in the context of post-soviet ethnic transformations

Author:

Manakov Andrei G.1,Kliimask Jaak2

Affiliation:

1. Pskov State University; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University

2. Estonian University of Life Sciences

Abstract

The authors explore the main trends and regional peculiarities of ethnic transformations during the post-Soviet period in the Russian and Estonian borderlands. Special emphasis is placed on the dynamics of the share of two dominant ethnic groups – Russians and Estonians. It is argued that the main trend of ethnic transformations is an increase of the share of the dominant ethnic groups in the structure of population. The almost Russian-speaking Ida-Viru county in Estonia is an exception, where together with a small growth in the share of Estonians, there was growth in the number of Russians. The authors analyse the dynamics of smaller Baltic-Finnic nations – Ingrians and Setus (Setos), living in the Russian border area with Estonia.

Publisher

Russian Geographical Society

Subject

Environmental Science (miscellaneous),Geography, Planning and Development

Reference17 articles.

1. Berg E. (2001). Ethnic Mobilisation in Flux: Revisiting Peripherality and Minority Discontent in Estonia. Space & Polity, 5(1), 5-26.

2. Hallik K.S. (2011). Russians in Estonia. In: Russians: ethno-sociological research. Moscow: Nauka, 90-119 (in Russian with English summary).

3. Khrushchev S.A. (2010). The ethnic aspects of demographic processes in the Baltic region states. Baltic Region, 4, 81-91.

4. Manakov A.G. and Potapova K.N. (2013). An ethnic-social portrait of the Setus of Pechorskii District, Pskov Region (through Case Studies of 1999-2011). Etnograficeskoe Obozrenie, 2, 177-187 (in Russian with English summary).

5. Manakov A.G. and Mikhaylova A.A. (2015). Changes in the territorial and administrative division of Northwest Russia over the Soviet period. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5, 37-40.

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