Microbial Tyrosinase: Biochemical, Molecular Properties and Pharmaceutical Applications-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Microbial Tyrosinase: Biochemical, Molecular Properties and Pharmaceutical Applications

Published:2021-09-30 Issue:3 Volume:14 Page:1281-1295
ISSN:2456-2610
Container-title:Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal
language:en
Short-container-title:Biomed. Pharmacol. J.

Author:

El-Sayed Ashraf S.A.¹^ORCID,Maamoun Hanaa Salah¹^ORCID,H. Rabie Gamal¹^ORCID,Shaker Ibrahim²^ORCID,Alaidaroos Bothaina A.³^ORCID,Ali Mostafa G.⁴^ORCID,Rady Amgad M.⁵^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1Enzymology and Fungal Biotechnology lab, Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt

2. 2Limnology Department, Central Laboratory of Aquaculture Research

3. 3Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21955, Saudi Arabia

4. 4Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt

5. 5Faculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Science and Arts, Cairo 12566, Egypt

Abstract

Tyrosinase is a copper-containing monooxygenase involved in thecatalysis of the hydroxylation and oxidation reaction of monophenols and diphenols, respectively, into O-quinones intermediates. Tyrosinase is mainly involved in melanogenesis via two reactions. Firstly, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine is produced through tyrosine hydroxylation the nit oxidized into dopaquinone, and finally gives melanin. However, dopaquinones can results in neuronal damage and cell death through the excessive production, suggesting that tyrosinase may be implanted in the formation human brain’s neuromelanin and association with Parkinson’s diseases. Thus, down regulating the melanin pigments and its intermediates by inhibiting tyrosinase activity is the major pharmaceutical challenge to prevent hyperpigmentation, in addition to therapy of neuromelanin disorders. Thus, this review has been focused on exploring the biochemical and molecular properties of tyrosinase from different sources and its potential inhibition with different natural and synthetic compounds.

Publisher

Oriental Scientific Publishing Company

Subject

Pharmacology

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