Isolation and Characterization of Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) from Sugarcane Bagasse by Acid Hydrolysis with Addition of Ferric Chloride Catalyst (FeCl3 )

Author:

Sri Aprilia N. A.1,Chintia Ambarita Aulia1,Karmila Karmila1,Adam Armando M.1,Yusupi Guswara Faisal1

Affiliation:

1. Chemical Engineering Department Engineering, Faculty, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Faculty, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia .

Abstract

Sugarcane bagass was used as effect of hydrolysis time for isolation of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) was done. The other components such as lignin and hemicellulose were removed from the biomass by adding NaOH and NaOCl and continue to synthesist of CNF has done using formic acid hydrolysis wiht addition of ferric chloride catalyst. FTIR analysis showed that were no significant variations in peak positions, This result did not affect the chemical compounds of CNF. XRD analysis showed increase the hydrolisis time also increase the crystallinity percentage and crystalline size. Increasing hydrolysis time would decreased the percentage yield of CNF.

Publisher

Oriental Scientific Publishing Company

Subject

Management Science and Operations Research,Mechanical Engineering,Energy Engineering and Power Technology

Reference13 articles.

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2. Ditjenbun, Indonesian Sugarcane Plantation Statistics (2014-2016). Jakarta, 2015.

3. Wulandari W.T., A. Rochliadi, I.M. Arcana, Nanocellulose Prepared By Acid Hydrolysis of Isolated Cellulose From Sugarcane Bagasse. In Proceedings of 10th Join Conference on Chemistry. Series: Material Science And Engineering, 2016, 1-7.

4. Effendi D.B., N.H. Rosyid, A.B.D. Nandiyanto, A. Mudzakir, Review : Synthesis of Nanoselulose. Journal of Process Integration, 2015. 5, 61 – 74.

5. Sri Aprilia N.A., Y. Davoudpour, W. Zulqarnain, H.P.S. Abdul Khalil, C. I. Mohd Hazwan, Hossain, M.S., Rudi Dugani, H.M., A. Zaidon, M. K. Mohamad Haafiz, Physicochemical Characterization of Microcystalline Cellulose Extacted from Kenaf Bast. Cellulose crystals, BioResources, 2016. 11, 3875-3889.

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