Review of Cerium-based Catalysts and Eco-Friendly Oxidants for Chlorine-Free Benzaldehyde Production via Selective Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol

Author:

Bathula Ganesh Babu1ORCID,Gopal N.O.2ORCID,Chelimela Narsaiah1ORCID,Kurra Mohan1,goud S. Sharat kumar1,Nimma Rameshwar1,Mavurapu Satyanarayana1ORCID,SB Jonnalagadda3,Vasam Chandra Sekhar1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Telangana University, Nizamabad-503322, India.

2. 2Department of Physics, Vikrama Simhapuri University, Nellore-524324, India.

3. 3School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban-4000, South Africa.

Abstract

This review article describes the designing and aptness of diverse range of cerium-based catalysts for the oxidation of benzyl alcohols (Bz-OLs) in producing exclusively benzaldehydes (Bz-ALs) in the presence of eco-friendly oxidants. The discussion highlights the significance of surface and structural properties inherent to cerium-based catalysts, including the abundance of oxygen vacancies, the redox properties of Ce3+/Ce4+ couple, their acid-base characteristics and morphology influence, which play crucial roles in substrate adsorption, reorganization of bonding between substrate and oxidant in promoting selective oxidation reactions. The consolidated data tables (1-4) comprising the best conditions optimized with various ceria based heterogeneous reported so far between the years 2019-2024 is included in the following sections to assess the catalyst design and performance.

Publisher

Oriental Scientific Publishing Company

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