Relationship between impaired attachment type and dark triad traits in patients with borderline personality disorder (pilot study)

Author:

Kuftyak E. V.1ORCID,Slyusarev A. S.2ORCID,Palin A. V.3ORCID,Kozlov M. Yu.3ORCID,Ivanitskaya E. D.3ORCID,Rumyanceva Yu. M.3ORCID,Bagryancev G. V.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

2. Main Military Clinical Hospital named after acad. N.N. Burdenko

3. Psychiatric Clinical Hospital № 4 named after P.B. Gannushkin

Abstract

The study shows how insecure attachment types (anxious and avoidant) are associated with traits of the "dark triad" (narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism) in a sample of patients with borderline personality disorder. It was found that among the respondents, the greatest relationship was found in individuals with a predominance of the anxious type of attachment, who showed a statistically significant sharpening of such traits as: impulsiveness, manipulativeness, lack of sympathy and empathy ("psychopathy"). And weakly expressed, relative to the sample, traits of demonstrativeness, egocentrism, inflated self-esteem (“narcissism”) and “Machiavellian” traits: a weak focus on moral standards, fixation on personal gain. There were no reliable data on the relationship between the avoidant type and dark triad traits in the course of the study, however, avoidant and anxious types are significantly correlated with low levels of psychological well-being among patients with borderline personality disorder.

Publisher

V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology

Reference32 articles.

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