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Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 45. HHS Publication No.(SMA) 15-4131.
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2. American Society of Addiction Medicine clinical practice guideline on alcohol withdrawal management,2020
3. American Society of Addiction Medicine national practice guideline for the treatment of opioid use disorder,2020
4. Treatment of patients with substance use disorders, second edition. American Psychiatric Association;Kleber;Am J Psychiatry,2007
5. VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for the management of substance use disorders,2021