Estimation of the allelic status of apolipoprotein E4 isoforms with fully automated LUMIPULSE® assays

Author:

Yuri Tatsushi1,Degrieck Rosina2,Minczakiewicz Dagmara2ORCID,Sato Hideo3,Kamada Jo4,Nakazawa Takuya4,Vandenbroucke Ina2,Aoyagi Katsumi5ORCID,Nojima Hisashi4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Product Development Department, Product Designing 1st section, Fujirebio Inc., Tokyo 107-0052, Japan; Product Development Department, Fujirebio Europe N.V., 9052 Gent, Belgium

2. Product Development Department, Fujirebio Europe N.V., 9052 Gent, Belgium

3. Fundamental Research Department, Assay Technology Research Section, Fujirebio Inc., Tokyo 107-0052, Japan

4. Product Development Department, Product Designing 1st section, Fujirebio Inc., Tokyo 107-0052, Japan

5. Research and Development Division, Fujirebio Inc., Tokyo 107-0052, Japan

Abstract

Aim: Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) isoforms, especially the ApoE4 isoform, are genetic risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Moreover, the APOE ε4 haplotype has a dose-dependent association with an increased risk of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) in individuals receiving disease-modifying therapy for AD. Therefore, the importance of APOE genotyping or proteotyping has been highlighted. Here, the authors developed fully automated chemiluminescence enzyme-immunoassay kit for ApoE4 and Pan-ApoE, and evaluated their diagnostic concordance with the APOE genotyping. Methods: One hundred seventy-eight specimens were analyzed using the Lumipulse® G ApoE4 and Pan-ApoE for the ApoE proteotype and evaluated its diagnostic concordance with the APOE genotype. Results: The ApoE4 kit specifically detected the ApoE4 concentration in plasma samples, and the polymorphism could be classified clearly by the ratio of ApoE4 and Pan-ApoE amount in plasma. Conclusions: The combination of Pan-ApoE and ApoE4-specific chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) assay is useful for predicting APOE ε4 allele status.

Publisher

Open Exploration Publishing

Subject

General Medicine,General Medicine,General Chemistry,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,General Medicine,General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science,General Medicine,General Medicine,General Medicine,General Medicine,General Medicine

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