1. East-West Institute for Advanced Studies, Macau S.A.R
2. Department of Hospitality and Tourism, Feliciano School of Business, Montclair State University, New Jersey, USA
3. School of Hotel and Tourism Management, CUHK Business School, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R
4. School of Hotel Management, Stenden South Africa, Eastern Cape, South Africa© The Authors 2024