Lessons from Iceland: Natural Disaster Planning and Response

Author:

Thanh Nguyen Phuong1,Jiang Tianzhi1,Tang Jinxuan1,Ibrahim Zainub1

Affiliation:

1. Algonquin College, Ottawa, Canada

Abstract

Summary This case study evaluates Iceland’s emergency response plans for mitigating the impact of natural disasters on tourists. Recent natural disasters, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions from late 2023 to early 2024, are discussed to illustrate the implementation of these plans. The study outlines the main components of Iceland’s emergency response plan, highlighting the roles of government agencies, police districts, and tourism-related groups. It emphasizes the plan’s effectiveness in prioritizing the safety of tourists through evacuation procedures, mitigation measures, and coordination among stakeholders. Recommendations for improvement include the implementation of disaster aid insurance plans and regular reviews and adjustments to the emergency response plan. These recommendations aim to enhance preparedness and resilience in the face of future disasters. Information © The Authors 2024

Publisher

CABI Publishing

Reference17 articles.

1. Al Jazeera (2024) Iceland in State of Emergency after Volcano Erupts Fourth Time in 3 Months. Al Jazeera. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2024/3/17/iceland-in-state-of-emergency-after-volcano-erupts-fourth-time-in-3-months (accessed 1 March 2024).

2. Almannavarnir (2018) About the Department of Civil Protection and Emergency Management. Available at: https://www.almannavarnir.is/english/about-the-department-of-civil-protection-and-emergency-management/ (accessed 25 June 2024).

3. Linking tourism into emergency management structures to enhance disaster risk reduction

4. C´iric´, J. (2024) What Do We Know about the December 2023 Eruption near Grindavík, Iceland?Iceland Review. Available at: https://www.icelandreview.com/nature-travel/what-do-we-know-about-the-2023-eruption-near-grindavik-iceland/ (accessed 1 March 2024).

5. Tourism resilience in the context of integrated destination and disaster management (DM 2 )

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