The ecology of seed dispersal.

Abstract

This chapter summarizes research on seed dispersal vectors (water, wind and animals), and the factors (including seed size and chemical composition, and plant habit) that determine when and where seeds are moved. The effects of seed dispersal on plant genetic structure at the population and community levels are discussed. The causes and risks of seed dispersal disruptions for conservation and their implications for ecological restoration are also covered. Directions for future studies are presented.