1. Alford DV 1984. A Colour Atlas of Fruit Pests. Their Recognition Biology and Control. London UK: Wolfe Publishing Ltd 320 pp.
2. Alford DV 1991. A Colour Atlas of Pests of Ornamental Trees Shrubs and Flowers. London UK: Wolfe Publishing Ltd.
3. Balachowsky AS ed. 1972. Entomology applied to agriculture. Tome II. Lepidoptera. Second volume. Zygaenoidea-Pyraloidea-Noctuoidea. Entomologie appliquee a l'agriculture. Tome II. Lepidopteres. Deuxieme volume. Zygaenoidea-Pyraloidea-Noctuoidea. Paris France: Masson et Cie pp 1059-1634.
4. Carter CI Gibbs JN 1989. Pests and diseases of forest crops. In: Scopes N Stables L eds. Pest and Disease Control Handbook. Thornton Heath UK: British Crop Protection Council.
5. Copley CR Cannings RA 2005. Notes on the status of the Eurasian moths Noctua pronuba and Noctua comes (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Vancouver Island British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 102:83-84.