Stereotypic Behaviour in Elephants

Author:

Rees Paul A.1

Affiliation:

1. Formerly University of Salford, Salford, UK

Abstract

Abstract Stereotypic behaviour is undesirable in zoos, especially when it occurs in large sentient mammals such as elephants because there is evidence that it is often linked to poor welfare conditions and suboptimal management. Elephant managers make great efforts to prevent, or at least reduce, the performance of stereotypic behaviours and this is perceived as beneficial for individual animals. Some studies of stereotypic behaviours in mammals have found links with central nervous system dysfunction while others have suggested that stereotypies reduce stress in captive environments and function as a coping mechanism. Although repetitive behaviours are common in mammals, only some of these behaviours are strictly speaking stereotypic in nature, that is to say, they have no obvious purpose. This case study examines the nature of stereotypic behaviours and other repetitive behaviours in elephants, their aetiology and changes in elephant management that might result in a reduction in stereotypic behaviours and a consequent welfare gain. Information © The Author 2024

Publisher

CABI Publishing

Reference20 articles.

1. Rees, P.A. (2021) Elephants Under Human Care. The Behaviour, Ecology, and Welfare of Elephants in Captivity. Academic Press, San Diego.

2. Carlstead, K. (1996) Effects of captivity on the behaviour of wild mammals. In: Kleiman, D.G., Allen, M.E., Thompson, K.V. and Lumpkins, S. (eds) Wild Mammals in Captivity. Principles and Techniques.University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, pp. 317–333.

3. Longitudinal Improvements in Zoo-Housed Elephant Welfare: A Case Study at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo

4. The Days and Nights of Zoo Elephants: Using Epidemiology to Better Understand Stereotypic Behavior of African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) and Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) in North American Zoos

5. A survey of elephant husbandry and foot health in North American zoos

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