Factors Affecting the Microbiological Condition of the Deep Tissues of Mechanically Tenderized Beef†

Abstract

Whole or halved top butt prime beef cuts were treated in two types of mechanical tenderizing machines that both pierced the meat with thin blades but that used blades of different forms. Aerobes on meat surfaces and in the deep tissues of cuts after treatments were counted. When cuts were treated at a laboratory using a Lumar machine, the contamination of deep tissues increased significantly (P < 0.01) with increasing numbers of aerobic bacteria on meat surfaces and decreased significantly (P < 0.001) with increasing distance from the incised surface. However, contamination did not increase significantly (P > 0.1) with repeated incising of the meat. When halved cuts were incised one or eight times using a commercially cleaned Ross machine at a retail store, the numbers of aerobes recovered from deep tissues were similar with both treatments. When halved cuts were treated in one or other machine, deep tissue contamination was greater with the Lumar machine than with the Ross machine. Contamination of deep tissues as a result of tenderizing by piercing with thin blades can be minimized if the blades are designed to limit the number of bacteria carried into the meat and the microbiological condition of incised surface is well controlled.