Abstract
Abstract
We report the detection of CO(6–5) and CO(7–6) and their underlying continua from the host galaxy of quasar J100758.264+211529.207 (Pōniuā‘ena) at z = 7.5149, obtained with the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array. Pōniuā‘ena belongs to the HYPerluminous quasars at the Epoch of ReionizatION sample of 18 z > 6 quasars selected to be powered by supermassive black holes, which experienced the fastest mass growth in the first cosmic gigayear. The one reported here is the highest-redshift measurement of the cold and dense molecular gas to date. The host galaxy is unresolved, and the line luminosity implies a molecular reservoir of M(H2) = (2.2 ± 0.2) × 1010
M
⊙, assuming a CO spectral line energy distribution typical of high-redshift quasars and a conversion factor α = 0.8
M
⊙
(
K
km
s
−
1
pc
2
)
−
1
. We model the cold dust spectral energy distribution to derive a dust mass of M
dust = (1.7 ± 0.6) × 108
M
⊙ and thus, a gas-to-dust ratio ∼130. Both the gas and dust mass are remarkably similar to the reservoirs found for luminous quasars at z ∼ 6–7. We use the CO detection to derive an estimate of the cosmic mass density of H2,
Ω
H
2
≃
1.31
×
10
−
5
. This value is in line with the general trend suggested by literature estimates at z < 7 and agrees fairly well with the latest theoretical expectations of nonequilibrium molecular-chemistry cosmological simulations of cold gas at early times.
Funder
EC ∣ Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Subject
Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cited by
2 articles.
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