A Nascent Tidal Dwarf Galaxy Forming within the Northern H i Streamer of M82

Author:

Pasha ImadORCID,Lokhorst DeborahORCID,van Dokkum Pieter G.ORCID,Chen SeeryORCID,Abraham RobertoORCID,Greco JohnnyORCID,Danieli ShanyORCID,Miller TimORCID,Lippitt Erin,Polzin AvaORCID,Shen ZiliORCID,Keim Michael A.ORCID,Liu QingORCID,Merritt AllisonORCID,Zhang JielaiORCID

Abstract

Abstract We identify a ∼600 pc wide region of active star formation located within a tidal streamer of M82 via Hα emission (F Hα ∼ 6.5 × 10−14 erg s−1 cm−2), using a pathfinder instrument based on the Dragonfly Telephoto Array. The object is kinematically decoupled from the disk of M82 as confirmed via Keck/LRIS spectroscopy and is spatially and kinematically coincident with an overdensity of H i and molecular hydrogen within the “northern H i streamer” induced by the passage of M81 several hundred Myr ago. From H i data, we estimate that ∼5 × 107 M of gas is present in the specific overdensity coincident with the Hα source. The object’s derived metallicity (12+ log ( O / H ) 8.6 ), position within a gas-rich tidal feature, and morphology (600 pc diameter with multiple star-forming clumps), indicate that it is likely a tidal dwarf galaxy in the earliest stages of formation.

Funder

National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

Cited by 8 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Young metal-rich stars in the halo of M82: a tidal dwarf galaxy?;Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society;2024-05-01

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