ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP): A Forming Quadruple System with Continuum “Ribbons” and Intricate Outflows

Author:

Luo Qiu-yiORCID,Liu TieORCID,Lee Aaron T.ORCID,Offner Stella S. R.ORCID,di Francesco JamesORCID,Johnstone DougORCID,Juvela MikaORCID,Goldsmith Paul F.ORCID,Qin Sheng-LiORCID,Mai XiaofengORCID,Liu Xun-chuanORCID,Sanhueza PatricioORCID,Xu Feng-WeiORCID,Tatematsu Ken’ichiORCID,Dutta SomnathORCID,Chen Huei-Ru VivienORCID,Li ShanghuoORCID,Yang AiyuanORCID,Liu Sheng-YuanORCID,Lee Chin-FeiORCID,Hirano NaomiORCID,Lee Chang WonORCID,Sahu DipenORCID,Shang HsienORCID,Hsu Shih-YingORCID,Bronfman LeonardoORCID,Kwon WoojinORCID,Rawlings M. G.ORCID,Eden DavidORCID,Lu XingORCID,Gu Qi-lao,Ren ZhiyuanORCID,Ward-Thompson D.ORCID,Shen Zhi-QiangORCID

Abstract

Abstract One of the most poorly understood aspects of low-mass star formation is how multiple-star systems are formed. Here we present the results of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 6 observations toward a forming quadruple protostellar system, G206.93-16.61E2, in the Orion B molecular cloud. ALMA 1.3 mm continuum emission reveals four compact objects, of which two are Class I young stellar objects and the other two are likely in prestellar phase. The 1.3 mm continuum emission also shows three asymmetric ribbon-like structures that are connected to the four objects, with lengths ranging from ∼500 to ∼2200 au. By comparing our data with magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we suggest that these ribbons trace accretion flows and also function as gas bridges connecting the member protostars. Additionally, ALMA CO J = 2−1 line emission reveals a complicated molecular outflow associated with G206.93-16.61E2, with arc-like structures suggestive of an outflow cavity viewed pole-on.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research

MOST ∣ National Natural Science Foundation of China

International partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Shanghai Pujiang Program

NSF

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

MOST ∣ NSFC ∣ Young Scientists Fund

CPSF

KAKENHI

Academy of Finland

ANID BASAL

UK Science and Technology Facilities Council

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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