X-Ray Polarization Observations of BL Lacertae

Author:

Middei RiccardoORCID,Liodakis IoannisORCID,Perri MatteoORCID,Puccetti SimonettaORCID,Cavazzuti ElisabettaORCID,Di Gesu Laura,Ehlert Steven R.ORCID,Madejski Grzegorz,Marscher Alan P.ORCID,Marshall Herman L.ORCID,Muleri FabioORCID,Negro MichelaORCID,Jorstad Svetlana G.ORCID,Agís-González BeatrizORCID,Agudo IvánORCID,Bonnoli GiacomoORCID,Bernardos Maria I.,Casanova Víctor,García-Comas Maya,Husillos CésarORCID,Marchini AlessandroORCID,Sota Alfredo,Kouch Pouya M.ORCID,Lindfors Elina,Borman George A.,Kopatskaya Evgenia N.ORCID,Larionova Elena G.ORCID,Morozova Daria A.,Savchenko Sergey S.ORCID,Vasilyev Andrey A.ORCID,Zhovtan Alexey V.,Casadio CarolinaORCID,Escudero JuanORCID,Myserlis IoannisORCID,Hales Antonio,Kameno SeijiORCID,Kneissl RuedigerORCID,Messias Hugo,Nagai HiroshiORCID,Blinov DmitryORCID,Bourbah Ioakeim G.ORCID,Kiehlmann SebastianORCID,Kontopodis Evangelos,Mandarakas NikosORCID,Romanopoulos StylianosORCID,Skalidis RaphaelORCID,Vervelaki Anna,Masiero Joseph R.ORCID,Mawet DimitriORCID,Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A.ORCID,Panopoulou Georgia V.ORCID,Tinyanont SamapornORCID,Berdyugin Andrei V.ORCID,Kagitani Masato,Kravtsov VadimORCID,Sakanoi Takeshi,Imazawa RyoORCID,Sasada Mahito,Fukazawa YasushiORCID,Kawabata Koji S.ORCID,Uemura MakotoORCID,Mizuno TsunefumiORCID,Nakaoka Tatsuya,Akitaya HiroshiORCID,Gurwell MarkORCID,Rao Ramprasad,Lalla Niccoló DiORCID,Cibrario NicolóORCID,Donnarumma ImmacolataORCID,Kim Dawoon E.ORCID,Omodei NicolaORCID,Pacciani LuigiORCID,Poutanen JuriORCID,Tavecchio FabrizioORCID,Antonelli Lucio A.ORCID,Bachetti MatteoORCID,Baldini LucaORCID,Baumgartner Wayne H.ORCID,Bellazzini RonaldoORCID,Bianchi StefanoORCID,Bongiorno Stephen D.ORCID,Bonino RaffaellaORCID,Brez AlessandroORCID,Bucciantini NiccolóORCID,Capitanio FiammaORCID,Castellano SimoneORCID,Ciprini StefanoORCID,Costa EnricoORCID,De Rosa AlessandraORCID,Del Monte EttoreORCID,Marco Alessandro DiORCID,Doroshenko VictorORCID,Dovčiak MichalORCID,Enoto TeruakiORCID,Evangelista YuriORCID,Fabiani SergioORCID,Ferrazzoli RiccardoORCID,Garcia Javier A.ORCID,Gunji ShuichiORCID,Hayashida Kiyoshi,Heyl JeremyORCID,Iwakiri WataruORCID,Karas VladimirORCID,Kitaguchi Takao,Kolodziejczak Jeffery J.ORCID,Krawczynski HenricORCID,Monaca Fabio LaORCID,Latronico LucaORCID,Maldera SimoneORCID,Manfreda AlbertoORCID,Marin FrédéricORCID,Marinucci AndreaORCID,Massaro FrancescoORCID,Matt GiorgioORCID,Mitsuishi Ikuyuki,Ng C.-Y.ORCID,O’Dell Stephen L.ORCID,Oppedisano ChiaraORCID,Papitto AlessandroORCID,Pavlov George G.ORCID,Peirson Abel L.ORCID,Pesce-Rollins MelissaORCID,Petrucci Pierre-OlivierORCID,Pilia MauraORCID,Possenti AndreaORCID,Ramsey Brian D.,Rankin JohnORCID,Ratheesh AjayORCID,Romani Roger W.ORCID,Sgró CarmeloORCID,Slane PatrickORCID,Soffitta PaoloORCID,Spandre GloriaORCID,Tamagawa ToruORCID,Taverna RobertoORCID,Tawara Yuzuru,Tennant Allyn F.ORCID,Thomas Nicholas E.ORCID,Tombesi FrancescoORCID,Trois AlessioORCID,Tsygankov SergeyORCID,Turolla RobertoORCID,Vink JaccoORCID,Weisskopf Martin C.ORCID,Wu KinwahORCID,Xie FeiORCID,Zane SilviaORCID

Abstract

Abstract Blazars are a class of jet-dominated active galactic nuclei with a typical double-humped spectral energy distribution. It is of common consensus that the synchrotron emission is responsible for the low frequency peak, while the origin of the high frequency hump is still debated. The analysis of X-rays and their polarization can provide a valuable tool to understand the physical mechanisms responsible for the origin of high-energy emission of blazars. We report the first observations of BL Lacertae (BL Lac) performed with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, from which an upper limit to the polarization degree Π X < 12.6% was found in the 2–8 keV band. We contemporaneously measured the polarization in radio, infrared, and optical wavelengths. Our multiwavelength polarization analysis disfavors a significant contribution of proton-synchrotron radiation to the X-ray emission at these epochs. Instead, it supports a leptonic origin for the X-ray emission in BL Lac.

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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