The TESS-Keck Survey. XV. Precise Properties of 108 TESS Planets and Their Host Stars

Author:

MacDougall Mason G.ORCID,Petigura Erik A.ORCID,Gilbert Gregory J.ORCID,Angelo IsabelORCID,Batalha Natalie M.ORCID,Beard CoreyORCID,Behmard AidaORCID,Blunt SarahORCID,Brinkman CaseyORCID,Chontos AshleyORCID,Crossfield Ian J. M.ORCID,Dai FeiORCID,Dalba Paul A.ORCID,Dressing CourtneyORCID,Fetherolf TaraORCID,Fulton BenjaminORCID,Giacalone StevenORCID,Hill Michelle L.ORCID,Holcomb RaeORCID,Howard Andrew W.ORCID,Huber DanielORCID,Isaacson HowardORCID,Kane Stephen R.ORCID,Kosiarek Molly,Lubin JackORCID,Mayo Andrew,Močnik TeoORCID,Akana Murphy Joseph M.ORCID,Pidhorodetska DariaORCID,Polanski Alex S.ORCID,Rice MalenaORCID,Robertson PaulORCID,Rosenthal Lee J.ORCID,Roy ArpitaORCID,Rubenzahl Ryan A.ORCID,Scarsdale NicholasORCID,Turtelboom Emma V.ORCID,Tyler DakotahORCID,Van Zandt JudahORCID,Weiss Lauren M.ORCID,Yee Samuel W.ORCID

Abstract

Abstract We present the stellar and planetary properties for 85 TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs) hosting 108 planet candidates that compose the TESS-Keck Survey (TKS) sample. We combine photometry, high-resolution spectroscopy, and Gaia parallaxes to measure precise and accurate stellar properties. We then use these parameters as inputs to a light-curve processing pipeline to recover planetary signals and homogeneously fit their transit properties. Among these transit fits, we detect significant transit-timing variations among at least three multiplanet systems (TOI-1136, TOI-1246, TOI-1339) and at least one single-planet system (TOI-1279). We also reduce the uncertainties on planet-to-star radius ratios R p /R across our sample, from a median fractional uncertainty of 8.8% among the original TOI Catalog values to 3.0% among our updated results. With this improvement, we are able to recover the Radius Gap among small TKS planets and find that the topology of the Radius Gap among our sample is broadly consistent with that measured among Kepler planets. The stellar and planetary properties presented here will facilitate follow-up investigations of both individual TOIs and broader trends in planet properties, system dynamics, and the evolution of planetary systems.

Funder

NASA XRP

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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