A Catalog of the Highest-energy Cosmic Rays Recorded during Phase I of Operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory
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Published:2023-02-01
Issue:2
Volume:264
Page:50
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ISSN:0067-0049
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Container-title:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
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language:
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Short-container-title:ApJS
Author:
Abdul Halim A.ORCID, Abreu P.ORCID, Aglietta M.ORCID, Allekotte I.ORCID, Allison P., Almeida Cheminant K.ORCID, Almela A.ORCID, Alvarez-Muñiz J.ORCID, Ammerman Yebra J.ORCID, Anastasi G. A.ORCID, Anchordoqui L.ORCID, Andrada B., Andringa S.ORCID, Aramo C.ORCID, Araújo Ferreira P. R.ORCID, Arnone E.ORCID, Arteaga Velázquez J. C., Asorey H.ORCID, Assis P.ORCID, Ave M., Avila G., Avocone E.ORCID, Badescu A. M.ORCID, Bakalova A.ORCID, Balaceanu A.ORCID, Barbato F.ORCID, Beatty J., Bellido J. A.ORCID, Berat C.ORCID, Bertaina M. E.ORCID, Bertou X., Bhatta G.ORCID, Biermann P. L.ORCID, Billoir P., Binet V., Bismark K.ORCID, Bister T.ORCID, Biteau J.ORCID, Blazek J.ORCID, Bleve C.ORCID, Blümer J.ORCID, Boháčová M.ORCID, Boncioli D.ORCID, Bonifazi C.ORCID, Bonneau Arbeletche L.ORCID, Borodai N.ORCID, Brack J.ORCID, Bretz T., Brichetto Orchera P. G., Briechle F. L., Buchholz P., Bueno A.ORCID, Buitink S.ORCID, Buscemi M.ORCID, Büsken M.ORCID, Bwembya A.ORCID, Caballero-Mora K. S.ORCID, Caccianiga L.ORCID, Caracas I., Caruso R.ORCID, Castellina A.ORCID, Catalani F.ORCID, Cataldi G.ORCID, Cazon L.ORCID, Cerda M., Cester R., Chinellato J. A.ORCID, Chirinos J., Chudoba J.ORCID, Chytka L.ORCID, Clay R. W.ORCID, Cobos Cerutti A. C.ORCID, Colalillo R.ORCID, Coleman A.ORCID, Coluccia M. R.ORCID, Conceição R.ORCID, Condorelli A.ORCID, Consolati G.ORCID, Contreras F., Convenga F.ORCID, Correia dos Santos D.ORCID, Covault C. E.ORCID, Cristinziani M.ORCID, Cruz Sanchez C. S., Dasso S.ORCID, Daumiller K.ORCID, Dawson B. R.ORCID, de Almeida R. M., de Jesús J., de Jong S. J.ORCID, de Mello Neto J. R. T.ORCID, De Mitri I.ORCID, de Oliveira J., de Oliveira Franco D., de Palma F.ORCID, de Souza V.ORCID, De Vito E.ORCID, Del Popolo A.ORCID, Deligny O.ORCID, Deval L., di Matteo A.ORCID, Dobre M.ORCID, Dobrigkeit C.ORCID, D’Olivo J. C., Domingues Mendes L. M.ORCID, Dorofeev A., dos Anjos R. C.ORCID, Ebr J.ORCID, Eman M.ORCID, Engel R.ORCID, Epicoco I.ORCID, Erdmann M.ORCID, Etchegoyen A.ORCID, Falcke H.ORCID, Farmer J., Farrar G.ORCID, Fauth A. C.ORCID, Fazzini N., Feldbusch F., Fenu F.ORCID, Fick B., Figueira J. M.ORCID, Filipčič A.ORCID, Fitoussi T.ORCID, Flaggs B., Fodran T., Fujii T.ORCID, Fuster A.ORCID, Galea C.ORCID, Galelli C.ORCID, García B.ORCID, Gemmeke H., Gesualdi F.ORCID, Gherghel-Lascu A.ORCID, Ghia P. L.ORCID, Giaccari U., Giammarchi M., Glombitza J.ORCID, Gobbi F., Gollan F.ORCID, Golup G.ORCID, Gómez Berisso M.ORCID, Gómez Vitale P. F.ORCID, Gongora J. P., González J. M.ORCID, González N.ORCID, Goos I., Góra D.ORCID, Gorgi A.ORCID, Gottowik M., Grubb T. D., Guarino F.ORCID, Guedes G. P., Guido E.ORCID, Hahn S., Hamal P.ORCID, Hampel M. R.ORCID, Hansen P.ORCID, Harari D.ORCID, Harton J., Harvey V. M.ORCID, Haungs A.ORCID, Hebbeker T.ORCID, Heck D., Hojvat C.ORCID, Hörandel J. R.ORCID, Horvath P.ORCID, Hrabovský M.ORCID, Huege T.ORCID, Insolia A.ORCID, Isar P. G.ORCID, Janecek P.ORCID, Johnsen J. A., Jurysek J.ORCID, Kääpä A.ORCID, Kampert K. H.ORCID, Keilhauer B.ORCID, Khakurdikar A.ORCID, Kizakke Covilakam V. V.ORCID, Klages H. O.ORCID, Kleifges M.ORCID, Kleinfeller J., Knapp F., Knapp J., Kunka N., Lachaud C., Lago B. L.ORCID, Langner N.ORCID, Leigui de Oliveira M. A., Lenok V.ORCID, Letessier-Selvon A.ORCID, Lhenry-Yvon I.ORCID, Lo Presti D.ORCID, Lopes L.ORCID, López R., Lu L.ORCID, Luce Q.ORCID, Lundquist J. P.ORCID, Machado Payeras A.ORCID, Mandat D.ORCID, Manning B. C., Manshanden J., Mantsch P.ORCID, Marafico S.ORCID, Mariani F. M.ORCID, Mariazzi A. G.ORCID, Mariş I. C.ORCID, Marsella G.ORCID, Martello D.ORCID, Martinelli S., Martínez Bravo O.ORCID, Martins M. A.ORCID, Mastrodicasa M., Mathes H. J.ORCID, Matthews J.ORCID, Matthiae G.ORCID, Mayotte E.ORCID, Mayotte S.ORCID, Mazur P. O.ORCID, Medina-Tanco G.ORCID, Meinert J., Melo D., Menshikov A., Michal S., Micheletti M. I., Miramonti L.ORCID, Mollerach S.ORCID, Montanet F.ORCID, Morejon L.ORCID, Morello C., Müller A. L.ORCID, Mulrey K.ORCID, Mussa R.ORCID, Muzio M.ORCID, Namasaka W. M., Nasr-Esfahani A., Nellen L.ORCID, Nicora G.ORCID, Niculescu-Oglinzanu M., Niechciol M.ORCID, Nitz D.ORCID, Norwood I., Nosek D.ORCID, Novotny V.ORCID, Nožka L.ORCID, Nucita AORCID, Núñez L. A.ORCID, Oliveira C., Palatka M.ORCID, Pallotta J.ORCID, Parente G.ORCID, Parra A., Pawlowsky J., Pech M.ORCID, Pȩkala J.ORCID, Pelayo R.ORCID, Pereira Martins E. E.ORCID, Perez Armand J., Pérez Bertolli C.ORCID, Perrone L.ORCID, Petrera S.ORCID, Petrucci C.ORCID, Pierog T.ORCID, Pimenta M.ORCID, Platino M.ORCID, Pont B.ORCID, Pothast M., Pourmohammad Shavar M., Privitera P.ORCID, Prouza M.ORCID, Puyleart A.ORCID, Querchfeld S.ORCID, Rautenberg J., Ravignani D.ORCID, Reininghaus M., Ridky J.ORCID, Riehn F.ORCID, Risse M.ORCID, Rizi V.ORCID, Rodrigues de Carvalho W.ORCID, Rodriguez Rojo J., Roncoroni M. J., Rossoni S., Roth M.ORCID, Roulet E.ORCID, Rovero A. C.ORCID, Ruehl P.ORCID, Saftoiu A.ORCID, Saharan M.ORCID, Salamida F.ORCID, Salazar H.ORCID, Salina G., Sanabria Gomez J. D., Sánchez F.ORCID, Santos E. M.ORCID, Santos E.ORCID, Sarazin F.ORCID, Sarmento R.ORCID, Sato R., Savina P.ORCID, Schäfer C. M.ORCID, Scherini V.ORCID, Schieler H.ORCID, Schimassek M.ORCID, Schimp M.ORCID, Schlüter F.ORCID, Schmidt D.ORCID, Scholten O.ORCID, Schoorlemmer H.ORCID, Schovánek P.ORCID, Schröder F. G.ORCID, Schulte J.ORCID, Schulz T.ORCID, Sciutto S. J.ORCID, Scornavacche M.ORCID, Segreto A.ORCID, Sehgal S.ORCID, Shivashankara S. U., Sigl G.ORCID, Silli G., Sima O., Smau R.ORCID, Šmída R.ORCID, Sommers P.ORCID, Soriano J. F.ORCID, Squartini R., Stadelmaier M.ORCID, Stanca D.ORCID, Stanič S.ORCID, Stasielak J.ORCID, Stassi P.ORCID, Straub M., Streich A., Suárez-Durán M.ORCID, Sudholz T., Suomijärvi T.ORCID, Supanitsky A. D.ORCID, Szadkowski Z.ORCID, Tapia A.ORCID, Taricco C.ORCID, Timmermans C.ORCID, Tkachenko O.ORCID, Tobiska P.ORCID, Todero Peixoto C. J.ORCID, Tomé B.ORCID, Torrès Z.ORCID, Travaini A.ORCID, Travnicek P.ORCID, Trimarelli C.ORCID, Tueros M.ORCID, Ulrich R.ORCID, Unger M.ORCID, Vaclavek L.ORCID, Vacula M.ORCID, Valdés Galicia J. F.ORCID, Valore L.ORCID, Varela E.ORCID, Vásquez-Ramírez A.ORCID, Veberič D.ORCID, Ventura C.ORCID, Vergara Quispe I. D.ORCID, Verzi V.ORCID, Vicha J.ORCID, Villase nor Cendejas L. M., Vink J.ORCID, Vorobiov S.ORCID, Watanabe C., Watson A. A.ORCID, Weindl A.ORCID, Wiencke L.ORCID, Wilczyński H.ORCID, Wittkowski D., Wundheiler B.ORCID, Younk P., Yushkov A.ORCID, Zapparrata O.ORCID, Zas E.ORCID, Zavrtanik D.ORCID, Zavrtanik M.ORCID,
Abstract
Abstract
A catalog containing details of the highest-energy cosmic rays recorded through the detection of extensive air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory is presented with the aim of opening the data to detailed examination. Descriptions of the 100 showers created by the highest-energy particles recorded between 2004 January 1 and 2020 December 31 are given for cosmic rays that have energies in the range 78–166 EeV. Details are also given on a further nine very energetic events that have been used in the calibration procedure adopted to determine the energy of each primary. A sky plot of the arrival directions of the most energetic particles is shown. No interpretations of the data are offered.
Funder
MINCyT ∣ Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Subject
Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cited by
2 articles.
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