Survey of Bare Active Galactic Nuclei in the Local Universe (z < 0.2). I. On the Origin of Soft Excess

Abstract

Abstract We analyze a sample of 21 “bare” Seyfert 1 active galactic nuclei, a subclass of Seyfert 1 galaxies, with intrinsic absorption N H ∼ 1020 cm−2, in the local Universe (z < 0.2) using XMM-Newton and Swift/XRT observations. The luminosities of the primary continuum, the X-ray emission in the 3–10 keV energy range, and the soft excess—the excess emission that appears above the low-energy extrapolation of the power-law fit of 3–10 keV X-ray spectra—are calculated. Our spectral analysis reveals that the long-term intrinsic luminosities of the soft excess and the primary continuum are tightly correlated ( L PC ∝ L SE 1.1 ± 0.04 ) . We also found that the luminosities are correlated for each source. This result suggests that both the primary continuum and soft excess emissions exhibit a dependency on the accretion rate in a similar way.