Abstract
Abstract
The search for alternative cosmological models is largely motivated by the growing discordance between the predictions of ΛCDM and the ever-improving observations, such as the disparity in the value of H
0 measured at low and high redshifts. One model in particular, known as the R
h = ct universe, has been highly successful in mitigating or removing all of the inconsistencies. In this picture, however, the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) would have emerged at a redshift z ∼ 16, rather than via fluctuations in the recombination zone at z ∼ 1080. We demonstrate here that a CMB created in the early universe, followed by scattering through a Population III–generated dust screen, is consistent with all of the current data. Indeed, the Planck measurements provide a hint of an ∼2%–4% frequency dependence in the CMB power spectrum, which would be naturally explained as a variation in the optical depth through the dust but not a Thomson scattering–dominated recombination environment. Upcoming measurements should be able to easily distinguish between these two scenarios, e.g., via the detection of recombination lines at z ∼ 1080, which would completely eliminate the dust-reprocessing idea.
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Subject
Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cited by
2 articles.
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