Linking Small-scale Solar Wind Properties with Large-scale Coronal Source Regions through Joint Parker Solar Probe–Metis/Solar Orbiter Observations

Author:

Telloni DanieleORCID,Zank Gary P.ORCID,Sorriso-Valvo LucaORCID,D’Amicis RaffaellaORCID,Panasenco OlgaORCID,Susino RobertoORCID,Bruno RobertoORCID,Perrone DeniseORCID,Adhikari LaxmanORCID,Liang HaomingORCID,Nakanotani MasaruORCID,Zhao LinglingORCID,Hadid Lina Z.ORCID,Sánchez-Cano BeatrizORCID,Verscharen DanielORCID,Velli MarcoORCID,Grimani CatiaORCID,Marino RaffaeleORCID,Carbone FrancescoORCID,Mancuso SalvatoreORCID,Biondo RuggeroORCID,Pagano PaoloORCID,Reale FabioORCID,Bale Stuart D.ORCID,Kasper Justin C.ORCID,Case Anthony W.ORCID,de Wit Thierry DudokORCID,Goetz KeithORCID,Harvey Peter R.ORCID,Korreck Kelly E.ORCID,Larson DavinORCID,Livi RobertoORCID,MacDowall Robert J.ORCID,Malaspina David M.ORCID,Pulupa MarcORCID,Stevens Michael L.ORCID,Whittlesey PhyllisORCID,Romoli MarcoORCID,Andretta VincenzoORCID,Deppo Vania DaORCID,Fineschi SilvanoORCID,Heinzel PetrORCID,Moses John D.ORCID,Naletto GiampieroORCID,Nicolini GianalfredoORCID,Spadaro DanieleORCID,Stangalini MarcoORCID,Teriaca LucaORCID,Capobianco GerardoORCID,Capuano Giuseppe E.ORCID,Casini ChiaraORCID,Casti MartaORCID,Chioetto PaoloORCID,Corso Alain J.ORCID,Leo Yara DeORCID,Fabi MicheleORCID,Frassati FedericaORCID,Frassetto FabioORCID,Giordano SilvioORCID,Guglielmino Salvo L.ORCID,Jerse GiovannaORCID,Landini FedericoORCID,Liberatore AlessandroORCID,Magli EnricoORCID,Massone GiuseppeORCID,Messerotti MauroORCID,Pancrazzi MaurizioORCID,Pelizzo Maria G.ORCID,Romano PaoloORCID,Sasso ClementinaORCID,Schühle UdoORCID,Slemer AlessandraORCID,Straus ThomasORCID,Uslenghi MichelaORCID,Volpicelli Cosimo A.ORCID,Zangrilli LucaORCID,Zuppella PaolaORCID,Abbo LuciaORCID,Auchère FrédéricORCID,Cuadrado Regina AznarORCID,Berlicki ArkadiuszORCID,Ciaravella AngelaORCID,Lamy PhilippeORCID,Lanzafame AlessandroORCID,Malvezzi MarcoORCID,Nicolosi PiergiorgioORCID,Nisticò GiuseppeORCID,Peter HardiORCID,Solanki Sami K.ORCID,Strachan LeonardORCID,Tsinganos KanarisORCID,Ventura RitaORCID,Vial Jean-ClaudeORCID,Woch JoachimORCID,Zimbardo GaetanoORCID

Abstract

Abstract The solar wind measured in situ by Parker Solar Probe in the very inner heliosphere is studied in combination with the remote-sensing observation of the coronal source region provided by the METIS coronagraph aboard Solar Orbiter. The coronal outflows observed near the ecliptic by Metis on 2021 January 17 at 16:30 UT, between 3.5 and 6.3 R above the eastern solar limb, can be associated with the streams sampled by PSP at 0.11 and 0.26 au from the Sun, in two time intervals almost 5 days apart. The two plasma flows come from two distinct source regions, characterized by different magnetic field polarity and intensity at the coronal base. It follows that both the global and local properties of the two streams are different. Specifically, the solar wind emanating from the stronger magnetic field region has a lower bulk flux density, as expected, and is in a state of well-developed Alfvénic turbulence, with low intermittency. This is interpreted in terms of slab turbulence in the context of nearly incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Conversely, the highly intermittent and poorly developed turbulent behavior of the solar wind from the weaker magnetic field region is presumably due to large magnetic deflections most likely attributed to the presence of switchbacks of interchange reconnection origin.

Funder

Agenzia Spaziale Italiana

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics

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